Comic Books have always been a little gay. There are few things more fabulous than a man in colorful tights or more butch than a muscular Amazon fighting crime.
Unfortunately, comics had to keep it on the down low for a while. When the Comics Code was written in 1954, its' forbidding of the depiction of "perversion" in general was clearly understood to include homosexuality & transgender - writers could not openly depict characters as LGBT.
Despite this rejection from the major labels, underground Gay Comix - like the underground "Gay Comix" (1980-98) - DIY'd content by & for the LGBT community - everything from erotica to political commentary to humor, becoming increasingly visible as the LGBT rights movement gained momentum.
The first well-known modern gay comic artist was Touko Laaksonen (aka Tom of Finland), drawing gay erotica back before it was even strictly legal - luckily for him, "decency" laws loosened in the 60s, allowing him to publish his work.



During the 80s, gay people were struggling for rights in the maelstrom of a mysterious new plague - so their community became stronger, & tighter. Gay comics talked about the struggles, promoted safer sex, - and provided laughs along the way. Just as gay people needed create their own comics to express their love, they also needed to be able to make fun of themselves (from a friendly perspective) as only they knew how.

All that freedom fighting could sometimes make someone - a bit angry. Thus, Roberta Gregory's "Bitchy Butch" was born - a masculine lesbian who is angry at the world. In one strip, Bitchy Butch gripes through an entire pro-gay protest that she feels was a waste of time - never knowing that a young lesbian was inspired by her example to accept herself.


Some early depictions of gay characters weren't exactly the most positive. Marvel's 2003 attempt at a gay title character, The Rawhide Kid, is ridiculed by Cracked as "every negative, damaging gay stereotype dressed in a cowboy hat."
The first mainstream openly gay superhero character was X-Men's Northstar. Creator Jack Byrne had always intended for the character to be gay, but the character was expressly forbidden from officially coming out until 1992 (in Alpha Flight #106).

Bisexual characters also began to get more representation in the 80s & 90s. Hellblazer's John Constantine (originally created by Alan Moore in the 80s) is bisexual. So is X-Men's Mystique - who reportedly was originally meant to be Nighcrawler's "father", having morphed into a male form (this idea shot down by - you guessed it - the Comics Code).
Gaiman also explores gay relationships in Murder Mysteries, illustrated by P. Craig Russell, in which there is an erotic relationship between two male angels (who notably have the same lack of genitals as the angels in Dogma).
As more adults read edgier comics like DC's Vertigo line, both straight & LGBT characters were freer to explore not only their sexuality, but more complex themes in human drama in general. At the same time, complex graphic novels like Maus started to give comics more respectability, paving the way for deep philosophical, historical, & experimental graphic novel memoirs.
1999's Bread & Wine beautifully depicts the relationship between a wealthy New Yorker and a homeless man.

The same year the indie Eisner Award-winning sci-fi series Finder: Voice was picked up by the Dark Horse label; the much-lauded graphic novel includes transgender themes in its story line.

By the 2000s, most Americans were aware of and comfortable with LGBT people, who started to gain more and more equal legal rights.
In 2010, Archie Comics introduced a gay character named Kevin who was just as almost-eerily wholesome as any other member of the Archie Universe - wed just last year.
Indeed, it seems to be Gay Wedding Season in comics lately - Northstar was also married last season, in Astonishing X-Men #51. The issue explored the atmosphere surrounding gay marriage realistically, showing the range of views people might hold - with some characters expressing some unease in accepting Northstar for who he is - teammate Warbird declines to attend the ceremony Despite this, Northstar gets plenty of support from the X-community, joyfully kicking off his new married life in Central Park.
The new 52 also launched a re-imagining of Batwoman as a lesbian expelled from the Marines as a result of Don't Ask Don't Tell who fights supernatural villains in Gotham. Ironically, Batwoman was reportedly originally created as a love interest for Batman to demonstrate that he was not having inappropriate relations with Robin.
The artwork for Batwoman is inspired by the otherwordly themes - it flow across the page in surprising ways, as iconoclast as Batwoman herself.
Around the same time, Batwoman's sister in Bat-Related Gotham Crimefighting, Batgirl declared her allegiance to the LGBT community in Batgirl #19, written by Gail Simone, when her roommate, Alysia Yeoh, came out as a transgender woman.

The new 52 also saw the return of the Shining Knight in Demon Knights - a mystical transgender time-traveling knight from a mysterious ancient Camelot, originally re-invented from an older character by - - who else? - Grant Morrison as part of his Seven Soldiers series in 2005. While the other characters sometimes tease him for appearing female, he repeatedly, emphatically, asserts his manhood.

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In researching for this article, I found that there were too many LGBT themed comics - not to mention artists & writers - to include them all - & the further into the present I got, the more of them they were, more positive, more popular....
The way things are going, I predict that future editions of LGBT comic anthologies will need to be even larger.
Perhaps someday, being gay or trans or any other variation will be so cool with the world that there won't need to be a distinction made at all.

It's official. Strong Queer Supes (& witches & muggles etc.) have conquered the Comic Book Universe - & made it even more epicly awesome. =)